Por Inspiración Femenina
Undercover Colors es una marca de laca de uñas
creada por cuatro licenciados de un programa de ingeniería en materiales
científicos.
Esta especial laca cambia de color cuando es expuesta a las drogas
que más comúnmente se utilizan para para violar. Una mujer necesita simplemente
introducir el dedo en la bebida para saber si ésta ha sido alterada con alguna
droga.
Desde que las violaciones han empezado a aumentar
en los campus de las universidades, se están buscando soluciones “discretas”,
como este pinta uñas inteligente. Y esto de que se busquen soluciones discretas
es, para muchos críticos, la fuente del problema de la violación.
Desde nuestro punto de vista, no creemos que el
tema de la violación deba tratarse desde el sentido de que la mujer ha de ser
más discreta, ni mucho menos. Sin embargo, cualquier elemento que le pueda
servir para evitar ser engañada y violada creemos que puede ser de mucha
utilidad. En este sentido, esta laca de uñas nos parece un gran invento. Porque
además, no solamente le servirá para evitar ser violada, sino para identificar
a aquellos que han tratado de drogarla y poder denunciarlos.
Aquí os dejamos un artículo del New York Times en
donde explica con detalle esta polémica.
Why a New Nail Polish Cannot
Gloss Over Rape Culture
August 28, 2014 5:00 am
Undercover Colors is a brand of nail polish developed
by four recent graduates of North Carolina State University’s materials science
and engineering program. The special lacquer changes color when exposed to
common date-rape drugs — a woman need only casually dip a painted finger
in her drink to know if it’s been tampered with.
“Although a little odd, it does sound like a pretty
good idea,” admits Adam Clark Estes at Gizmodo. And while it’s only the
latest start-up to approach “the growing problem of rape — especially rape on
campus,” previous anti-rape products have been “bulky” and difficult to
employ discreetly. “Smart nail polish,” Mr. Estes explains, “just seems like an
easier solution.”
Its subtlety appears to be a selling point. Undercover
Colors “emphasizes empowerment through discretion,” writes Isha Aran at Jezebel.
But this, according to a number of critics, is
precisely the problem.
“Anything that puts the onus on women to ‘discreetly’
keep from being raped misses the point,” says Jessica Valenti at The Guardian. “We should be trying to
stop rape, not just individually avoid it.”
A number of observers in the feminist community
have made similar remarks — that Undercover Colors, while potentially a
short-term, practical solution to preventing individual assaults, ultimately
shifts culpability from offenders to victims. The proliferation of anti-rape
products like Undercover Colors is, in this way, similar to policing women’s
dress.
Ms. Valenti explains: “Prevention tips or products
that focus on what women do or wear aren’t just ineffective, they leave room
for victim-blaming when those steps aren’t taken. Didn’t wear your anti-rape
underwear? Well what did you expect?”
Jenny Kutner at
Salon raises another line of questioning — namely, is it ethical for the business
community to be “profiting from rape prevention”? She writes, “Is this
really a market we should continue to applaud entrepreneurs’ (notably male
ones) tapping into? Or might these resources be better allocated trying to
teach people not to rape?”
Maya Dusenbery, the executive editor of Feministing,
agrees, adding: “Date rape drugs, like Rohypnol, Xanax, and
G.H.B., are not used to facilitate sexual assault all that often.
While exact estimates vary, it’s safe to say that plain old alcohol is the
substance most commonly used in drug-facilitated rape.” Exaggerating the
statistical likelihood of this particular form of rape may, in effect, lend
users a “false sense of security,” she explains.
Targeting the issue of drug-induced date rape,
regardless of its prevalence, treats the effects of rape culture, not its root
causes, writes Tara Culp-Resser for
Think Progress. “It would likely be more effective to focus on larger efforts to
tackle the cultural assumptions at the root of the campus sexual assault
crisis,” she says. “Like the idea that it’s okay to take advantage of people
when they’re drunk.”
Ms. Culp-Resser spoke with Alexandra Brodsky, a
founder and co-director of Know Your IX, a “survivor-run, student-driven
campaign to end campus sexual violence,” according to its website. “One of the reasons we get so excited about these
really simple fixes is because it makes us feel like the problem itself is
really simple,” Ms. Brodsky explains. “But I really wish that people were
funneling all of this ingenuity and funding and interest into new ways to stop
people from perpetuating violence, as opposed to trying to personally avoid it
so that the predator in the bar rapes someone else.”
A systemic problem requires a systemic approach. “So
long as it isn’t me isn’t an effective strategy to end rape,” Jessica
Valenti adds. “Undercover Colors’ polish and products like it only offer the
veneer of equality and safety. And that’s simply not good enough.”
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